How To Cut Gemstones

By:   Olivia Luz

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All gems are cut and polished by progressive abrasion using finer and finer grits of harder substances. Place the gemstone on the diamond cutting lap once the gemstone has completely bonded with the dop stick and wax. First introductory video by steve moriarty showing you how to precision facet a gemstone.

Thus this will create the required shape and will enable a slower cutting process. Polish the top of the cut gem against the polishing lap. If you want to cut a soft gem like a pearl or amber you can use sandpaper and cut it by hand as discussed in this article. To remove the finished stone from the dop stick warm the wax near an open flame so it softens. If you want to cut hard gemstones use a faceting machine like a hand held dremel.

This is a quick video tutorial on how to cut and polish a low hardness gemstone in this case fluorite using materials that you can find around the home an. While some cut names may describe the face up shape of the finished gem others refer to the shape and arrangement of the gem s facets these cuts are also known as gem cutting styles. Diamond the hardest naturally occurring substance has a mohs hardness of 10 and is used as an abrasive to cut and polish a wide variety of materials including diamond itself. Note the shape of the gemstone is almost preformed into an oval shape. Then pull the stone away from the wax.

This is the backside of the piece of rough. The first step in the gemstone cutting process will be to preform the rough rhodolite into a shape before it is faceted. This picture highlights an inclusion that is the yellowish spot in the middle of the gemstone. This will buff your new gemstone until it sparkles and will help remove any grit or imperfections leftover by the faceting process. Now change the lap from 260 grip lap to 600 grit lap.

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The three most basic cutting styles are brilliant step and mixed. The three most basic cutting styles are brilliant step and mixed. This is the backside of the piece of rough. This is a quick video tutorial on how to cut and polish a low hardness gemstone in this case fluorite using materials that you can find around the home an. Thus this will create the required shape and will enable a slower cutting process.

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