Gemstone Hardness Chart

By:   Olivia Luz

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White pink yellow black. Hardness is defined as resistance to scratching and is graded between 1 softest and 10 hardest using the mohs scale of mineral hardness. Diamond has a hardness of 10 hardest on this scale it is the hardest natural material known.

Padparadscha sapphire 0 56ct 5 45x4 62x2 19mm natural gemstone ceylon 18 375 00 14 700 00. Hardness has little use to the gemologist since gems are not normally scratched as a part of gem testing. The hardest gemstones diamonds rubies and sapphires get a rating closer to 10 on the mohs scale while the softer gemstones amber chrysocolla and pearl are placed closer to 1 see the entire mohs index below. A perfect stone with perfect clarity or clearness is rare. The polish of gems with a mohs hardness of less than 7 can be damaged by common dust which contains tiny particles of quartz hardness 7.

Generally considered too soft for gemstones. That means even gently wiping the surface of your gem can cause micro scratches if your gem has a hardness lower than 7. Charoite 7 27ct 14 06x10 11x5 79mm natural gemstone russia 954 00 764 00. Gems over 6 are considered hard and thus suitable for jewelry. 7 0 7 5 mohs.

Hardness is the resistance to scratching of a smooth surface. Chrysoberyl 2 50ct 9 00x7 33x4 43mm natural gemstone india 13 650 00 13 125 00. Gemstone hardness summary table. Opal 2 66ct 10 8x9 2x5 8mm natural gemstone ethiopia 6 983 00 5 586 00. While hardness provides the most important measure of a gemstone s durability it s not the only.

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Hardness is sometimes taken on the back of a statue as for example to differentiate between jade and serpen tine. The gemstone hardness in this chart would help reduce damages while mounting a gemstone. 6 5 7 5 mohs. Gem clarity is an important factor used to evaluate the quality and value of a gemstone. Gemstone hardness is a measure of how difficult or easy it is to scratch the surface of the gemstone.

Gems with a hardness rating of 1 2 are considered soft while those in the range of 3 5 are medium hard. But even using the girdle of a gem to. Because of this we classify those gemstones with a delicate scratch resistance in the chart above. Gemstone clarity grading has become increasingly important for the sales of gemstones and gemstone jewelry via the internet where customers cannot see the gemstones in person. Gems with a hardness rating of 1 2 are considered soft while those in the range of 3 5 are medium hard.

Gemstone clarity grading has become increasingly important for the sales of gemstones and gemstone jewelry via the internet where customers cannot see the gemstones in person. Hardness is sometimes taken on the back of a statue as for example to differentiate between jade and serpen tine. Hardness is the resistance to scratching of a smooth surface. Generally considered too soft for gemstones. Padparadscha sapphire 0 56ct 5 45x4 62x2 19mm natural gemstone ceylon 18 375 00 14 700 00.

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